i.r.k

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(2)
I. Makkan Suwār are those Qur'anic
revelations in Makkah while Madinan
Suwār are those revealed in Madinah.
II. Makkan Suwār are usually short
while
Madinah Suwar are mostly longer and
more explanatory.
III. Makkan Suwar are poetic and
rhythmic in composition while
Madinan
Suwar are in prose like in composition.
IV. Makkan Suwar mostly deal with
the
belief system (Imān) while Madinan
Suwār deal mostly with acts of
worship.
V. Makkan Suwār emphasizes oneness
of Allah (Tawhīd ) and Messenger-ship
(Risalah) of Muhammad while Madinan
elaborate some aspects of worship
(Ibādah ) i.e. Fasting, Zakat and Hajj.
(3)
- SAHIH: A Sahih hadith is the one
which
has a continuous isnad, made up of
reporters of trustworthy memory from
similar authorities, and which is found
to
be free from any irregularities (i.e. in
the text) or defects (i.e. in the isnad).
- HASAN (Good): Is the one where its
source is known and its reporters are
unambiguous.
- Da'if (weak): A hadith which fails to
reach the status of Hasan. Usually, the
weakness is:
(a) One of discontinuity in the isnad, in
which case the hadith could be -
according to the nature of the
discontinuity - Munqati (broken),
Mu'allaq (hanging), Mu'adal
(perplexing),
or Mursal (hurried),
(b) one of the reporters having a
disparaged character, such as due to
his telling lies, excessive mistakes,
opposition to the narration of more
reliable sources, involvement in
innovation, or ambiguity surrounding
his
person.
- Maudu' (fabricated or forged): Is a
hadith whose text goes against the
established norms of the Prophet's
sayings, or its reporters include a liar.
Fabricated hadith are also recognized
by external evidence related to a
discrepancy found in the dates or
times
of a particular incident.
2) The Holy Prophet (PBUH) had
the whole text of the Divine
Messages from the beginning
to
the end committed to writing
by the scribes of revelations.
Many of the Companions
learned the whole text of the
Qur'an, every syllable of it, by
heart. All the illustrious
Companions,
without an exception, had
memorized at least some
portions of the Holy Qur'an, for
the simple reason that it was
obligatory for them to recite it
during worship. An estimate of
the number of the illustrious
Companions may be obtained
from the fact that one hundred
and forty thousands
Companions had participated
in
the Last Pilgrim by the Prophet.
Many of the Companions
learned the whole text of the
Qur'an, every syllable of it, by
heart.
All the illustrious Companions,
without an exception, had
memorized at least some
portions of the Holy Qur'an, for
the simple reason that it was
obligatory for them to recite it
during worship. An estimate of
the number of the illustrious
Companions may be obtained
from the fact that one hundred
and forty thousands
Companions had participated
in
the Last Pilgrim by the Prophet.
4a) Hadith Qudsi (or Sacred
Hadith) is a sub-category of
hadith which are sayings of
Muhammad.
Muslims regard the Hadith
Qudsi
as the words of God (Arabic;
Allah), repeated by Muhammad
and recorded on the condition
of an isnad.
4B-) -Sahih
-Hasan
-Daeef
-Al-sahih; It is a hadith free of
any kind of fault related by
several continuous chains of
veracious transmitters with
more than one first recorder.
- Al-hasan; It is a hadith which
is
well-known, and with
reputable
source (makhraj) and
transmitters (ruwat).
-DAEEF; The
Narrator of such a
Hadith is not righteous or
whose memory is not strong
and healthy and reliable.
8.The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
was an important event that
took place during the
formation
of Islam.